When to use brackets?
Answer
Use brackets
to enclose the values that are the limits of a confidence interval.
- Example:
95% CIs [-7.2, 4.3], [9.2, 12.4], and [-1.2, -0.5]
to enclose parenthetical material that is already within parentheses.
- Example:
(The results for the control group [n = 8] are also presented in Figure 2.)
to enclose material inserted in a quotation by some person other than the original writer.
- Example:
"when [his own and others'] behaviors were studied" (Hanisch, 1992, p. 24)
to include nonroutine information in a reference
-
Example:
Van Nuys, D. (Producer). (2007, December 19). Shrink rap radio [Audio podcast].
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